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America has argued itself to the edge before. The words come from 1854–1861; the arguments are the ones we are still having.

Boston Daily Courier @BostonCourierMar 29, 1861 · Boston, Mass. · original ↗

One of the most sensible, prudent, and praiseworthy acts of the government is that of sending Captain G. V. Fox on a secret mission of observation to Fort Sumter — to report the practicability of reinforcing that fortress, and Major Anderson's ability to sustain himself.

Next post: Frederick Douglass, Apr 1, 1861 →

The post above is condensed. From the original, word for word
"One of the most sensible, prudent, and praiseworthy acts of the government of the United States, which has come under our observation, for a long time, is that of sending Captain G. V. Fox, formerly of Massachusetts, on a secret mission of observation to Fort Sumter, to ascertain and report, from actual personal inspection, the practicability of reinforcing that fortress, as well as the present ability of Major Anderson to sustain himself and his men within its walls."

The secret mission is in the newspaper. Gustavus V. Fox had visited Sumter on March 21 and reported that the fort could be resupplied by sea; his plan became the expedition that sailed in April. A paper praising the mission's prudence is also, unavoidably, announcing it. One contiguous passage, no splice.

Next post: Frederick Douglass, Apr 1, 1861 →

Next in order

Frederick Douglass @FDouglass · Rochester, N.Y.

He reached the Capital as the poor, hunted fugitive slave reaches the North — in disguise, crawling and dodging under the sable wing of night. We have no censure for the President at this point. He only did what braver men have done. His Inaugural is a double-tongued document.

Original passage & context
"He reached the Capital as the poor, hunted fugitive slave reaches the North, in disguise, seeking concealment, evading pursuers, by the underground railroad, between two days, not during the sunlight, but crawling and dodging under the sable wing of night. [...] We have no censure for the President at this point. He only did what braver men have done. [...] we must declare the address to be but little better than our worst fears, and vastly below what we had fondly hoped it might be. It is a double-tongued document, capable of two constructions"

Douglass reviews the same inaugural the North and South each read as their own (se-039). He likens the President's night arrival in Washington to a fugitive slave's, then declines to censure it ("He only did what braver men have done"); his censure is for the speech that followed, which says two things at once. Three passages joined with [...]. The scan is rough; OCR line-wraps and artifacts fixed silently in the excerpt are "evad- ing"→"evading", "ad- dress"→"address", "and- vastly"→"and vastly", "wehad"→"we had", "ca- pable"→"capable", "constructiogs"→"constructions". No words added or dropped.

Where this sits

Post 44 of 54 from the secession winter, Nov 9, 1860 – Apr 13, 1861 — each post linked to its primary source.

Part of 134 verified passages across 5 flashpoints, Jan 6, 1854 – Apr 13, 1861 — read the feed from the start.

How this was made