JB
John Brown @JohnBrownDec 2, 1859 · Charles Town, Va.
Original passage & context
"I John Brown am now quite certain that the crimes of this guilty land will never be purged away, but with Blood."
The Dec 2 exception to the date window: his final words, written the morning of his execution. The manuscript carries heavier idiosyncratic punctuation ('this guilty, land: will never be purged away; but with Blood'); text as given at the cited page.
Read it in the original — PBS American Experience; original ms. Chicago History Museum ↗
Where this sits
America has argued itself to the edge before. The words come from 1854–1861; the arguments are the ones we are still having.
One passage from the Harpers Ferry weeks, Oct 18, 1859 – Dec 2, 1859 — 22 posts, each linked to its primary source.
Part of 134 verified passages across 5 flashpoints, Jan 6, 1854 – Apr 13, 1861 — read the feed from the start.
Read on, in order← Frances Ellen Watkins, Nov 25, 1859Rev. J. Sella Martin, Dec 2, 1859 →
Anywhere in the feedA passage at random →
In contextHarpers Ferry, 1859
The other flashpointsKansas-Nebraska, 1854The Sumner caning, 1856Dred Scott, 1857The secession winter, 1860–61
How this was made