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New-York Daily Tribune @NYTribuneFeb 15, 1854 · New York

Were it simply a bad measure we might speak of it calmly. But as an act of deliberate bad faith, impelled by sordid motives and threatening calamitous results, we must treat it as we do other gigantic perfidies. The conflagration it threatens is not to be put out with rosewater.

Original passage & context
"Were it simply a bad measure, we might speak of it calmly and measuredly; but as an act of deliberate and bad faith, impelled by the most sordid motives and threatening the most calamitous results, we must treat it as we do other gigantic perfidies and crimes. [...] The conflagration it threatens is not to be extinguished by jets of rosewater."

Written as an answer to critics of the paper's own tone — the Tribune is defending its language, not describing the bill. The question in the headline is asked literally: whether the Compromise of 1850 was understood at the time to repeal the Missouri line, or whether that reading was invented afterwards.

Next in order

Richmond Enquirer @RichmondEnquirer · Richmond, Va.

This is no time for inaction. There has never been before, and perhaps will never occur again, a conjuncture so favorable for the re-conquest of the position the South has lost by successive compromises of its rights.

Original passage & context
"This is no time for inaction. [...] There has never been before and perhaps there will never occur again, a conjuncture of circumstances so favorable for the re-conquest of the position which the South has lost by successive compromises of its rights."

The Enquirer is not defending the Missouri Compromise repeal as a restoration of calm but urging it as an opportunity — a chance to recover ground the South believed it had given away in 1820 and 1850. It presses Southern readers to organize meetings and petitions rather than rely on Congress alone.

Where this sits

America has argued itself to the edge before. The words come from 1854–1861; the arguments are the ones we are still having.

One passage from the Kansas-Nebraska Act, Jan 6, 1854 – May 29, 1854 — 11 posts, each linked to its primary source.

Part of 134 verified passages across 5 flashpoints, Jan 6, 1854 – Apr 13, 1861 — read the feed from the start.

How this was made