Disunion Feed

America has argued itself to the edge before. The words come from 1854–1861; the arguments are the ones we are still having.

Albany Evening Journal @AlbanyEvJournalMar 7, 1857 · Albany, N.Y. · original ↗

WASHINGTON, March 6 — Taney has delivered the Court's opinion in the Dred Scott case. Scott is not a citizen. He was not freed by being carried onto free soil. The Missouri Compromise was passed unconstitutionally. Five of the nine judges are slaveholders.

Next post: Daily Pittsburgh Gazette, Mar 7, 1857 →

The post above is condensed. From the original, word for word
"Chief Justice Taney delivered to-day the opinion of the U. S. Supreme Court in the Dred Scott case. The points are that Scott is not a citizen; that he was not manumitted by being taken by his master when a slave into the then Territory of Illinois, and that the Missouri Compromise was an act unconstitutionally passed by Congress. [...] Five of the Judges are slaveholders, and two of the other four owe their appointments to their facile ingenuity in making State laws bend to Federal demands in behalf of "the Southern institution.""

Between the posts · the narrator, not the paper

March 7. The telegraph has carried a summary north overnight. The papers are writing from the abstract, not from the opinions — and they are not waiting.

The news arrives as a wire dispatch — datelined Washington, March 6 — and the Journal prints the holding and its own verdict on the bench in the same breath. The paper's count of slaveholding justices was accurate: Taney, Wayne, Catron, Daniel and Campbell all owned or had owned slaves.

Next post: Daily Pittsburgh Gazette, Mar 7, 1857 →

Next in order

Daily Pittsburgh Gazette @PittsburghGazette · Pittsburgh, Pa.

The Court has aimed a blow at State Sovereignty baser and more iniquitous than anything we had conceived of. Illinois, under this decision, has no power to enact a law that can make a slave brought there by his master a freeman.

Original passage & context
"The Supreme Court has aimed a blow at State Sovereignty which is baser and more iniquitous than any thing we had before conceived of. The State of Illinois for example, under this decision in her legislative capacity, has no power to enact such a law as can make a slave coming there with the consent of his master a freeman!"

Written from the abstract that reached Pittsburgh by telegraph on Saturday morning. The Gazette goes straight to the point that would define Northern alarm for the next four years: if the master's title follows him, a free state's own laws cannot free anyone.

Where this sits

Post 3 of 28 from the Dred Scott decision, Mar 6, 1857 – May 14, 1857 — each post linked to its primary source.

Part of 134 verified passages across 5 flashpoints, Jan 6, 1854 – Apr 13, 1861 — read the feed from the start.

How this was made