Disunion Feed

America has argued itself to the edge before. The words come from 1854–1861; the arguments are the ones we are still having.

Frederick Douglass @FDouglassJan 1, 1861 · Rochester, N.Y. · original ↗

South Carolina is out of the Union, just as the non-voting Abolitionists are — the former to preserve slavery, the latter to abolish it. And her slave population, more than equal to the whites in number, may at last prove the most serious check upon disunion.

Next post: Mississippi Secession Convention, Jan 9, 1861 →

The post above is condensed. From the original, word for word
"The event so long and so loudly threatened by the State of South Carolina, and dreaded by the other States, has at last happened, and is matter of history. She has seceded, separated, repealed, quitted, dissolved the Union [...] To speak plainly, South Carolina is out of the Union, just as the non-voting Abolitionists are out of the Union—the former to preserve slavery, and the latter to abolish slavery. [...] The slave population of South Carolina may at last prove the most serious check upon disunion. They are more than equal to the whites in number, and cannot have failed to learn something from passing events [...] they, in some sort, have a direct interest in the controversy between the State and the Federal Government."

Douglass on the first secession — South Carolina is out "on paper, in speeches, letters, resolutions and telegrams" — and he insists on the fact every white editor omits: the enslaved majority of South Carolina, "more than equal to the whites in number," have "a direct interest in the controversy" and may prove "the most serious check upon disunion." Douglass' Monthly was a monthly; dated to the 1st. Fragments from the one editorial joined with [...]. Scholarly citation: Frederick Douglass Papers Project item 13775; text verified against the archive.org scan of the January 1861 issue.

Next post: Mississippi Secession Convention, Jan 9, 1861 →

Next in order

Between the posts

January 9, 1861. South Carolina has stood alone for three weeks. This morning Mississippi follows her out of the Union; the next day Florida, the day after Alabama. Within three weeks the whole cotton South will be gone.

Mississippi Secession Convention @MississippiConvention · Jackson, Miss.

Our position is thoroughly identified with the institution of slavery — the greatest material interest of the world. A blow at slavery is a blow at commerce and civilization. Utter subjugation awaits us in the Union, if we should consent longer to remain in it.

Original passage & context
"In the momentous step which our State has taken of dissolving its connection with the government of which we so long formed a part, it is but just that we should declare the prominent reasons which have induced our course. Our position is thoroughly identified with the institution of slavery-- the greatest material interest of the world. [...] a blow at slavery is a blow at commerce and civilization. [...] Utter subjugation awaits us in the Union, if we should consent longer to remain in it."

The first cascade state's manifesto — Mississippi seceded January 9, the day after South Carolina's window closes. Where South Carolina's declaration listed slavery among its grievances, Mississippi's makes it THE cause, in the first breath: an economy and a civilization staked on it. Non-contiguous sentences from the one document joined with [...]. Verified against the Yale Avalon Project. (Dated to the Jan 9 ordinance; the convention sat Jan 7–26.)

Where this sits

Post 19 of 54 from the secession winter, Nov 9, 1860 – Apr 13, 1861 — each post linked to its primary source.

Part of 134 verified passages across 5 flashpoints, Jan 6, 1854 – Apr 13, 1861 — read the feed from the start.

How this was made