Disunion Feed

Cincinnati Daily Enquirer @CincinnatiEnquirerMay 23, 1856 · Cincinnati, Ohio

Gentlemen everywhere will admit Sumner's tone was neither parliamentary nor gentlemanly. We regret and condemn the mode of redress adopted — yet those who provoke attacks of this violent description are not without great blame. Those who play at bowls must expect rubbers.

Original passage & context
"Whatever reprobation may be visited on Mr. Brooks, and whatever opinions may be entertained in regard to the subject of debate, gentlemen everywhere will admit that Sumner's general tone was neither parliamentary nor gentlemanly; neither were his particular applications. [...] we yet, with great submission, would suggest that those who provoke attacks of this violent description are not without great blame [...] In short, those who play at bowls must expect rubbers!"

The most explicit Northern-Democrat 'he provoked it' statement found — the title frames the caning as an exchange, and the closing proverb makes provocation the operative cause. The same paper accuses Douglass of bankrolling Harpers Ferry three years later, in the other feed. The Furman transcription duplicates one clause (dittography), removed as obvious garble; fragments joined with [...].

Next in order

Sen. Henry Wilson @HenryWilson · U.S. Senate

Mr. Sumner was stricken down on this floor by a brutal, murderous, and cowardly assault.

Original passage & context
"Mr. Sumner was stricken down on this floor by a brutal, murderous, and cowardly assault."

One sentence that nearly caused a second affair of honor: Butler shouted 'You are a liar!' from his seat, and Brooks sent Wilson a duel challenge. Wilson's reply: 'I thought so then: I think so now: I have no qualification whatever to make' — while refusing the duel outright.

Where this sits

America has argued itself to the edge before. The words come from 1854–1861; the arguments are the ones we are still having.

One passage from the caning of Charles Sumner, May 19, 1856 – Jul 14, 1856 — 19 posts, each linked to its primary source.

Part of 134 verified passages across 5 flashpoints, Jan 6, 1854 – Apr 13, 1861 — read the feed from the start.

How this was made