Disunion Feed

America has argued itself to the edge before. The words come from 1854–1861; the arguments are the ones we are still having.

John Brown @JohnBrownNov 2, 1859 · Charles Town, Va. · original ↗

I deny everything but what I have all along admitted: the design on my part to free the slaves. Had I interfered on behalf of the rich, the powerful, the so-called great, every man in this court would have deemed it an act worthy of reward rather than punishment.

Next post: Mahala Doyle, Nov 20, 1859 →

The post above is condensed. From the original, word for word
"I have, may it please the court, a few words to say. In the first place, I deny everything but what I have all along admitted, — the design on my part to free the slaves. [...] had I so interfered in behalf of the rich, the powerful, the intelligent, the so-called great [...] it would have been all right; and every man in this court would have deemed it an act worthy of reward rather than punishment."

Between the posts · the narrator, not the paper

November 2. Convicted of treason against Virginia, of murder, and of inciting insurrection, Brown rises to speak before his sentence is read. The date fixed for the hanging is one month out: December 2.

Spoken on receiving the death sentence. Brown's last speech survives in genuinely variant printings, and they differ on this passage: the Library of Congress broadside (item 2021770281) reads “what I have already admitted, of a design on my part to free slaves,” while the wording here — the widely anthologized one — is cited to a printing that carries it (Sanborn, The Life and Letters of John Brown, 1885). The Famous Trials transcription matches this wording word for word; the LoC broadside remains a real artifact of the variant reading.

Next post: Mahala Doyle, Nov 20, 1859 →

Next in order

Between the posts

Letters arrive at the Charles Town jail from every direction. Two of them are in this feed. They do not agree.

Mahala Doyle @MahalaDoyle · Chattanooga, Tenn.

Altho vengeance is not mine, I do feel gratified that you were stopped in your fiendish career at Harper's Ferry. You entered my house at midnight and shot my husband and two boys dead in my hearing. We had no slaves and never expected to own one. I hope you meet your reward.

Original passage & context
"Altho vengeance is not mine, I confess, that I do feel gratified to hear that you ware stopt in your fiendish career at Harper's Ferry, with the loss of your two sons, you can now appreciate my distress, in Kansas, when you then and there entered my house at midnight and arrested my husband and two boys and took them out of the yard and in cold blood shot them dead in my hearing, you cant say you done it to free our slaves, we had none and never expected to own one [...] I do hope & trust that you will meet your just reward."

The widow of James Doyle, killed by Brown's men at Pottawatomie, Kansas, in 1856, writes to Brown in jail. Five days outside the Oct 16 – Nov 15 window; kept because the feed needs what it says about who Brown also was. The best available transcription is secondary rather than from the manuscript, and 'vengeance' vs. the manuscript's 'vengence' is uncertain.

Where this sits

Post 18 of 22 from the Harpers Ferry weeks, Oct 18, 1859 – Dec 2, 1859 — each post linked to its primary source.

Part of 134 verified passages across 5 flashpoints, Jan 6, 1854 – Apr 13, 1861 — read the feed from the start.

How this was made